紧迫感:特征冲动性在同时发生的双相情感障碍和酒精使用障碍中
Kaiya Brand1, William Mellick1, Bryan Tolliver1
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Addiction Sciences Division, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Alcohol, clinical & experimental research
|August 28, 2024
概括
患有双极性障碍 (BD) 和酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的个人表现出高度的情绪冲动性. UPPS-P尺度有效地测量了这些特征,提供了比BIS-11等传统措施之外的宝贵见解.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 双极性障碍 (BD) 和酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 经常同时发生.
- 这种并发症与较高的冲动性有关,而不是单独的疾病.
- 情绪冲动性,特别是"紧迫性",在BD + AUD中没有得到充分的研究,可能与临床特征有关.
研究的目的:
- 在BD + AUD患者中使用UPPS-P尺度调查情绪冲动性.
- 为了比较UPPS-P分级分数跨组与BD + AUD,BD,AUD和健康对照 (HC).
- 检查UPPS-P分量表,巴拉特冲动性量表 (BIS-11) 和临床变量之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用2x2因数设计进行横截面研究.
- 四个组:BD + AUD (n=28),BD (n=29),AUD (n=28) 和HC (n=27). 这四个组分别是BD + AUD (n=28),BD (n=29),AUD (n=28) 和HC (n=27).
- 使用UPPS-P用于情绪冲动性和BIS-11用于一般冲动性.
主要成果:
- 在大多数UPPS-P分量表中,BD + AUD组的得分最高,特别是积极和消极的紧迫性.
- BIS-11分数与UPPS-P紧急分量表有很强的相关性.
- 负紧急性在BD + AUD组中独特预测临床措施;与紧急性和BIS-11分数相关的快速循环.
结论:
- UPPS-P区分了情绪和非情绪冲动性,这对于理解BD + AUD至关重要.
- 情绪失调是BD + AUD症状表现的一个关键方面.
- 建议UPPS-P用于未来的研究和临床评估该人群的特征冲动性.
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