政策和技术基础设施对远程医疗利用的影响
Ying-Chih Sun1, Ozlem Cosgun2, Raj Sharman3
1Department of Business Administration, East Central University, Ada, OK, USA.
Health services management research
|August 28, 2024
概括
远程医疗立法和宽带接入在COVID-19期间显著提升了医疗保健接入. 政策,基础设施和政治因素影响了远程医疗的使用,激励有间接影响.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,远程医疗的采用率大幅增加.
- 政策变化对远程医疗利用的影响需要进一步研究.
- 了解影响远程医疗接入的因素对于公平的医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查政策任务和联邦激励计划在COVID-19大流行期间对州级远程医疗利用的影响.
- 分析技术基础设施 (宽带普及,设备拥有),政治取向和社会经济因素在远程医疗采用中的作用.
- 评估这些变量对医疗保险计划中远程医疗使用的直接和间接影响.
主要方法:
- 使用部分最小平方和结构方程建模 (SEM) 来进行数据分析.
- 综合数据来自医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心 (CMS),美国社区调查 (ACS) 和微软空中带项目.
- 作为一个案例研究,分析了医疗保险计划中远程医疗的利用情况.
主要成果:
- 远程医疗立法,宽带普及率,政治取向和控制因素都对远程医疗的使用产生了直接,显著的影响.
- 联邦激励计划和设备拥有表现出间接影响,通过宽带透来调解.
- 调查结果强调了政策,基础设施和社会政治因素在塑造远程医疗采用的相互作用.
结论:
- 政策干预,强大的宽带基础设施和政治协调是远程医疗利用的关键驱动力.
- 通过基础设施发展解决数字沟对于最大限度地利用远程医疗的好处至关重要.
- 未来的远程医疗政策应该考虑技术,政策和社会经济背景的多方面的影响.
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