性别对护士形象和护士专业间关系的影响:一项多方法研究
Loredana Piervisani1, Maddalena De Maria2, Sabrina Spagnuolo3
1Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
概括
意大利的性别刻板印象对护士,特别是女性产生了负面影响,限制了他们在医生护士动态中的专业自主性和职业发展. 解决这些偏见对于专业发展和医疗保健中的平等至关重要.
科学领域:
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 护理专业主义 护理专业主义
背景情况:
- 意大利仍然存在性别刻板印象,影响了职业角色和动态.
- 医生护士二元体是性别过程表现的关键领域.
- 了解这些动态对于护理身份和自主性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别意大利护士职业当前的性别刻板印象.
- 分析性别如何影响医生护士互动.
- 探索对护士专业身份和自主性的影响.
主要方法:
- 定性多方法设计. 多方法设计.
- 与护士和医生进行了45次采访.
- 使用自动文本数据分析,采用多维探索和性别框架方法.
主要成果:
- 意大利护士的角色受到根植于男性主导文化的性别刻板印象的影响.
- 刻板印象影响护士的性别认同,任务分配和职业发展.
- 这对以女性为主导的护理劳动力造成了不利影响.
结论:
- 无意识的性别刻板印象,源于感知到的生物学差异,塑造护士的角色和制度过程.
- 不对称的医生护士关系限制了女性护士的自主权和获得领导职位的机会.
- 需要采取干预措施来提高性别意识,并应对压迫性的工作环境.
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