探索条件推理逻辑关系上的实用因素:对反事实和假设条件的研究
Lingda Kong1, Yanting Sun1, Xiaoming Jiang2
1Institute of Corpus Studies & Applications, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai 201620, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 29, 2024
概括
假设条件句子比反事实句子更容易理解,特别是在普通话中文中. 前言中的时间指标通过词汇语义影响理解,使假设条件变得更容易处理.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
背景情况:
- 条件句子,特别是反事实句子,被理论化为激活两个心理模型:一个假设的模型和一个现实世界的模型.
- 了解反事实与假设条件的理解和区分对于认知处理理论至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查实用因素如何影响普通话中文的反事实和假设条件句的理解和区分.
- 检查时间指标,极性和定向动词在处理这些条件类型中的作用.
主要方法:
- 参与者评价了中国假设和反事实条件的可理解性.
- 操纵包括时间指标 (过去与未来),极性 (否定) 和方向动词 (lai2与qu4).
- 使用线性混合效应模型 (LMEM) 和语义相似性分析.
主要成果:
- 假设条件 (未来的时间指标) 比反事实条件 (过去的时间指标) 更容易理解.
- 未来的时间指标显示,在下属句子中,词汇和语义的共同出现率更高,这表明通过词汇语义对理解的影响更大.
- 时间指标对主和附属条款之间的语义相似性没有显著的影响.
结论:
- 前言中的时间指标显著影响普通话中文条件句子的理解.
- 由于与未来的时间指标相关的词汇和语义共同发生的增强,假设条件被更容易处理.
- 务实因素,特别是时间指标,在条件句子理解过程中激活不同的心理模型方面发挥着关键作用.
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