预期的未来主观社会地位 调节了中国农村青少年感知父母期望和坚持之间的关系
Feng Zhang1, Rui Yang1, Xiaodan Xu2,3
1Psychological Research and Counseling Center, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 29, 2024
概括
父母的期望可能会对农村青少年的坚持产生负面影响,特别是当未来社会地位的期望较低时. 然而,对未来社会地位的更高期望可能会缓冲这种不利影响.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 青少年对未来的主观社会地位 (SSS) 的期望对于理解父母对坚持的影响至关重要.
- 关于经济弱势家庭,特别是农村环境中这种动态的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查预期的未来SSS在中国农村青少年的感知家长期望和持久性之间的关系中所起的温和作用.
- 解决了解影响青少年发展的社会经济风险因素的差距.
主要方法:
- 横截面调查设计. 横截面调查设计.
- 参与者:698名中国农村青少年 (平均年龄13.32岁,54.60%是男孩).
- 统计分析以检查父母感知的期望,预期的未来SSS和持久性之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 在青少年中,父母的感知期望和持续性之间发现了负面联系,未来预期的SSS较低.
- 对青少年来说,没有观察到父母感知期望和持续性之间的显著相关性,因为青少年有更高的预期未来SSS.
- 预计未来的SSS显著缓解了这种关系,减轻了父母高期望的不利影响.
结论:
- 被认为高的父母期望可能会对农村青少年的坚持产生不利影响.
- 预计未来的SSS作为一个保护因素,减轻家长期望对该人口持续存在的负面影响.
- 调查结果强调了在旨在支持来自经济弱势背景的青少年的干预中考虑未来社会地位愿望的重要性.
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