预测受孕妇女卵巢化学毒性的分子因素:系统性审查
Diego Raimondo1, Antonio Raffone2,3, Daniele Neola4
1Division of Gynecology and Human Reproduction Physiopathology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Cancers
|August 29, 2024
概括
鉴定化疗诱导的卵巢衰竭 (CIOF) 的遗传标记对于在癌症幸存者中保持生育能力至关重要. 本综述强调了关键的遗传变异及其与年龄和治疗的相互作用,为个性化风险评估铺平了道路.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
背景情况:
- 癌症治疗,特别是化疗,可以导致生育年龄妇女的阳性不孕.
- 化疗诱导的卵巢衰竭 (CIOF) 需要了解生育保存的预测标志物.
- 这项研究系统地审查了影响化疗卵巢损伤的遗传因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定与化疗诱导的卵巢衰竭 (CIOF) 相关的遗传标记.
- 提高对影响女性癌症幸存者的生育保存因素的理解.
- 为个性化风险评估和生育保护策略提供基础.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,EMBASE,Web of Science,Scopus和OVID的系统文献综述 (开始时间:2023年12月).
- 包括与已确认瘤的女性中与CIOF相关的基因/多态性的人类基因组研究.
- 排除了体外,动物,审查和试点研究,导致了四项相关的人类研究.
主要成果:
- 四项研究确定了与CIOF相关的遗传标记 (例如,CYP3A41B,GSTA1,CYP2C19,BRCA,CYP3A43,CYP2B6*2)
- 关联受到年龄,特定化疗剂 (cyclophosphamide,anthracyclines) 和他莫西芬治疗等因素的影响.
- 在化疗后,BRCA突变和特定单核酸多态性 (SNP) 影响了抗穆勒尔激素 (AMH) 水平.
结论:
- 基因标记在化疗引起的卵巢衰竭中起着复杂的作用,与年龄和治疗方案相互作用.
- 对CIOF的个性化风险评估应将遗传标记与传统的卵巢储备测试相结合.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证发现,并建立一个框架,用于临床整合遗传标记在生育保存.
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