通过强力和温度敏感监测装置评估头盔的合规性:一项案例对照研究
Francesca Cremonini1, Ariyan Karami Shabankare1, Daniela Guiducci1
1Postgraduate School of Orthodontics, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari 46, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 29, 2024
概括
在II类恶性闭塞患者中,平均每天服戴头盔的时间为6.7小时,低于规定的13小时. 虽然对监测的认识显示出轻微的益处,但年轻的患者表现出更好的坚持.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 顺应正牙治疗对于成功的结果至关重要.
- 需要对头盔使用进行客观监测,以准确评估其坚持性.
研究的目的:
- 客观地评估II类坏闭塞患者的头盔合规性.
- 评估监测意识,治疗持续时间,性别和年龄对合规性的影响.
主要方法:
- 22 患有II类缺陷的患者在3个月内使用了带有Smartgear监控系统的头盔.
- 11名患者被告知监测; 11人没有.
- 数据分析使用R进行统计估计和假设测试.
主要成果:
- 平均每日遵守时间为6.7小时,远远少于规定的13小时.
- 被告知监测的患者每天合作时间增加了1.1小时.
- 年轻的患者 (≤10岁) 的每日合作时间比老年患者多了近2小时.
- 合作率在第一个月更高,主要发生在晚上.
结论:
- 头盔的服从性仍然不足以达到最佳水平,特别是在年轻的患者中.
- 意识到监测可能会提供轻微的,临床上显著的改善遵守.
- 智能装备系统为牙医提供了关于患者遵守的有价值的客观数据.
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