在运动马训练计划中定期使用水跑步机运动时,对运动反应的动力反应:一个纵向的观察性研究
Kathryn Nankervis1, Carolyne Tranquille1, Jack Tacey2
1Equine Department, Hartpury University, Gloucester GL19 3BE, UK.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|August 29, 2024
概括
运动马的定期水上跑步机 (WT) 运动会在40周内导致显著的动力学适应. 肢体和背部运动的这些变化表明马匹调整他们的步态以获得最佳的水中表现,受训练强度和训练类型的影响.
科学领域:
- 马类生物力学 马类生物力学
- 动物的运动 动物的运动.
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 水上跑步机 (WT) 运动越来越多地用于运动马的训练.
- 对水生环境的重复暴露可以诱导生理和生物力学适应.
- 了解这些适应对于优化训练方案和预防伤害至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究体育马的纵向动力学适应,这些运动马接受了包括水跑步机运动在内的标准训练计划.
- 为了比较三个时间点的动力学反应:基线 (第0周),中期训练 (20周) 和后期训练 (40周).
- 确定训练参数如速度和频率如何影响这些动力学适应.
主要方法:
- 这是一项长度观察性研究,涉及48匹运动马,持续40周.
- 标准化水上跑步机运动测试 (WTSET) 在0,20和40周进行.
- 使用视频摄影,光学运动捕捉和惯性运动传感器收集的动态数据,分析四肢,背部,,枯和骨盆运动.
主要成果:
- 在40周观察到前肢和后肢延伸的显著增加和收缩的减少,与第0周相比.
- 在第40周,尾部胸部曲-延伸和横向曲的运动范围更大.
- 增加的训练速度与更大的头骨后运动以及前肢延伸/收缩的变化相关.
结论:
- 定期的水上跑步机运动会在运动马中诱导特定的动力学适应,与仅仅由于水深而导致的不同.
- WT会议的频率,深度和速度会影响这些调整的性质和程度.
- 在训练计划中,WT练习可以根据观察到的动力学变化量身定制,以满足特定的性能目标.
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