莉花茶的芳香成分的变化与储存时间的变化
Zihao Qi1, Wenjing Huang1, Qiuyan Liu1
1State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 29, 2024
概括
莉花茶的香味在储存期间发生变化,发现了九种关键化合物. 经过3年后才能达到最佳的香味,之后香气质量会下降.
科学领域:
- 食品化学 食品化学
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 感官科学 感官科学
背景情况:
- 莉花茶的香味对于消费者接受至关重要.
- 了解储存期间的香味变化对于质量控制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究储存期间莉花茶中的挥发性芳香化合物.
- 为了确定关键的香气贡献者,并确定最佳香气的最佳储存时间.
主要方法:
- 结合固体相微提取 (SPME) 和棒吸附提取 (SBSE) 与气相色谱质谱学 (GC-MS).
- 使用气体染色体-光计 (GC-O) 和气味活性值 (OAV) 进行香味分析.
- 进行了感官评估和芳香添加实验.
主要成果:
- 确定了九种关键的芳香化合物,包括林纳醇,日拉尼醇和甲基酸盐.
- 确定 (Z) -4-乙醇有助于产生陈旧的香味.
- 发现莉花茶在储存3年后表现出最佳的香味特征.
结论:
- 莉花茶的香味随着储存时间的延长而显著演变.
- 莉花茶香气的最佳储存时间为3年.
- 长期存储超过3年可能会导致香味降解和不良气味.
关键词:
(Z) -4 - 甲 (Z) -4 - 甲 (Z) -4 - 甲 (Z) - 4 - 甲 (Z) - 4 - 甲 (Z) - 4 - 甲 (Z) - 4 - 甲 (Z) - 4 - 甲 (Z) - 4 - 甲 (Z) - 4 - 甲 (Z) - 4 - 甲 (Z) - 4 - 甲) - 4 - 甲 (Z) - 4 - 甲 (Z) - 4 - 甲 (Z) - 4 - 甲 (Z) - 4 - 甲 (Z) - 4 - 甲)总的来说,我们的GC-O.在SBSE中,SBSE是SBSE.香气强度,香气强度等等.莉花茶 莉花茶是一种茶.储存 储存 储存 储存 储存 是一个更多相关视频
05:22Rapid Collection of Floral Fragrance Volatiles using a Headspace Volatile Collection Technique for GC-MS Thermal Desorption Sampling
Published on: December 10, 2019
6.9K
05:29Profiling Volatile Compounds in Blackcurrant Fruit using Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction Coupled to Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Published on: June 9, 2021
3.7K
相关概念视频
Aromatic Compounds: Overview
10.4K
In general, the term ‘aromatic’ indicates a pleasant smell or fragrance from fresh flowers, freshly prepared coffee, etc. In the early history of organic chemistry, many benzene derivatives were isolated from the pleasant odor oils of the plants. For example, vanillin was isolated from the oil of vanilla, methyl salicylate from the oil of wintergreen, and cinnamaldehyde from the oil of cinnamon. They all had a pleasant odor; hence the name aromatic was given.
In 1825, Faraday...
In 1825, Faraday...
10.4K
Sample Handling
91
Transportation of samples from the collection point to the laboratory, as well as storage and preservation techniques, are crucial for maintaining sample integrity and ensuring accurate and reliable test results.
Samples should be transported carefully from collection points to the laboratory. They should be properly sealed and clearly labeled to prevent cross-contamination. To preserve the sample integrity, optimal temperature conditions during transport are essential. This could involve using...
Samples should be transported carefully from collection points to the laboratory. They should be properly sealed and clearly labeled to prevent cross-contamination. To preserve the sample integrity, optimal temperature conditions during transport are essential. This could involve using...
91
Distillation: Vapor–Liquid Equilibria
2.7K
Distillation is a separation technique that takes advantage of the boiling point properties of disparate elements in a mixture. To perform distillation, we begin by heating a miscible mixture of two liquids with a significant difference in boiling points (at least 20°C). As the solution heats up and reaches the bubble point of the more volatile component, some molecules of the more volatile component transition into the gas phase and travel upward into the condenser, which is a glass tube...
2.7K
NMR Spectroscopy of Aromatic Compounds
4.6K
Aromatic compounds can be identified or analyzed using proton NMR and carbon‐13 NMR. Typically, aromatic hydrogens or hydrogens directly bonded to the aromatic rings are strongly deshielded by the aromatic ring current. Therefore, they absorb in the range of 6.5–8.0 ppm in proton NMR spectra. For instance, aromatic hydrogens directly bonded to the benzene ring absorb at 7.3 ppm. However, aromatic hydrogens of larger rings absorb farther upfield or downfield than the ideal range.
4.6K
