食品补充剂及其在老年人中的使用 - - 选择健康问题的挑战和风险:叙述性审查
Maria João Campos1, Magdalena Czlapka-Matyasik2, Angelina Pena1
1LAQV-REQUIMTE, Laboratory of Bromatology, Pharmacognosy and Analytical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-295 Coimbra, Portugal.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 29, 2024
概括
使用多种食品补充剂 (FSs) 与处方药一起使用的老年人由于潜在的相互作用而面临不良反应的风险增加. 卫生专业人员必须指导安全使用FS,以减轻这些风险并支持健康的衰老.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 欧洲人口正在老龄化,老年人经常食用食品补充剂 (FSs) 来解决营养缺陷.
- 多药在老年人中很普遍,增加了药物相互作用的可能性.
- 在老年人群中大量使用FSs,加上多药制品,引发了对药物-食品补充剂和补充剂-补充剂相互作用的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 审查FS使用,多药和老年人不良反应之间的关联.
- 介绍当前关于老年人FS消费的科学证据.
- 讨论在营养不良和/或多种药物治疗的老年人中使用FS的挑战,优势和风险.
主要方法:
- 文献综述侧重于FSs,多药学和老年人药物不良反应.
- 对老年人FS使用的科学证据的分析.
- 检查在老年护理中安全融入FS的良好实践.
主要成果:
- 使用多种药物的同时使用FS的老年人有更高的副作用和相互作用的风险.
- 初步数据显示,老年人显著使用FS,增加了治疗重复和不良事件的可能性.
- 药物和FS之间以及不同FS之间的潜在相互作用越来越令人担忧.
结论:
- 医疗专业人员在减轻老年人与FS和多药物相关的风险方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 解决营养不良和优化FS使用是改善老年人健康和福祉的关键.
- 需要基于证据的实践来支持使用FSs的多种药物和营养不良的老年人健康老龄化.
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