移民,难民和寻求庇护者性健康计划的特点:一个全面的审查
Angelina Bolyta Inthavong1, Davoud Pourmarzi1
1National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra 2600, Australia.
概括
对于移民,难民和寻求庇护者而言,性健康计划应该在文化上适当且易于获得. 关键特征包括消费者参与,语言支持和宣传,以改善结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移民健康 移民健康
- 性健康教育 性健康教育
背景情况:
- 移民,难民和寻求庇护者面临着影响性健康的独特的社会,文化和结构决定因素.
- 这些人群通常使用主流性健康保健服务的比例较低,性健康素养也较低.
- 对于这些弱势群体的有效性健康计划,只有有限的综合知识存在.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和描述实施的性健康计划的特点.
- 确定旨在改善移民,难民和寻求庇护者的性健康结果的关键程序组件.
主要方法:
- 对自2010年以来发表的同行评审文章进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在Scopus和PubMed数据库中进行了搜索,重点关注包括澳大利亚在内的高收入国家.
- 使用定性诱导主题分析对20项纳入研究的项目特征进行了分类.
主要成果:
- 来自六个国家的20项研究详细介绍了移民,难民和寻求庇护者群体的性健康计划.
- 确定的程序特征包括消费者咨询,文化适当性,语言支持和同行教育.
- 有效的计划往往结合多个特征,以提高参与度和减少医疗保健准入障碍.
结论:
- 在考虑文化,语言和社会经济因素的情况下设计性健康计划至关重要.
- 解决信息和服务获取障碍可以改善目标人群的性健康结果.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以评估在不同背景下确定方案特征的有效性和可行性.
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