精神病医生对将职业疗法整合到心理健康护理中的见解:一个多站点的中东研究
Naser Alotaibi1, Hamad Alhamad1, Haitham Jahrami2,3
1Occupational Therapy Department, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 31470, Sulaibekhat 90805, Kuwait.
概括
中东地区的精神病医生对职业治疗表现出积极的态度和自我效能,但缺乏对其在心理健康实践中的独特作用的了解. 一个提议的转诊表旨在改善专业间的合作和患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 心理健康实践 心理健康实践
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 了解职业治疗 (OT) 在心理健康中的作用对于有效的患者护理至关重要.
- 精神病医生对OT的看法可能会影响推模式和专业间合作.
研究的目的:
- 探索精神病学家对职业治疗在心理健康中的作用的知识,感知,态度和自我效能.
- 识别潜在的障碍和促进者,以整合OT服务在精神卫生机构.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及来自中东国家的117名精神病医生的横截面研究.
- 利用自己开发的工具来评估对OT的知识,自主感知,态度和自我效能.
- 统计分析包括使用STATA 16.0.0进行克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯和千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 不同中东地区不同地点对OT的知识或感知自主性没有显著差异.
- 表明参与者普遍缺乏对OT作为一个独特的医疗保健专业的理解.
- 精神病医生报告了对职业治疗的积极态度和高自我效能.
结论:
- 一个提议的OT转诊表可以提高精神病学家对OT心理健康干预措施的理解.
- 实施这种形式可能会改善专业间的合作和患者的治疗结果.
- 强调需要有针对性的教育,以澄清职业治疗在精神卫生保健中的独特贡献.
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