埃塞俄比亚西北部阿维地区的艾滋病毒污名,以及一个独特的社区协会作为潜在合作伙伴
Muluken Azage Yenesew1, Gizachew Yismaw2, Dabere Nigatu1
1School of Public Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar P.O. Box 79, Ethiopia.
概括
埃塞俄比亚阿维区 (Awi Zone) 普遍存在艾滋病污名,许多人缺乏足够的知识,并表现出歧视性的态度和做法. 像阿维马术协会这样的土著机构是艾滋病预防工作的关键合作伙伴.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 通过文化洞察力和社区联系,土著机构在打击艾滋病污名方面至关重要.
- 了解原住民群体内的艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识,态度和耻辱感对于有效的,文化敏感的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃塞俄比亚西北部Awi马术协会成员的艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识,歧视态度和做法.
- 为了确定与艾滋病毒相关的污名化相关的因素,在这个土著社区.
主要方法:
- 一项从2022年6月到7月进行的横截面研究.
- 采访了846名参与者,使用试点测试的问卷.
- 多重线性回归分析以确定与艾滋病毒相关的耻辱评分相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 45%的参与者缺乏足够的艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识; 67.4%的参与者对艾滋病毒感染者表现出中度至高度的歧视态度.
- 观察到显著的艾滋病毒污名化的做法:36%的人对艾滋病毒感染者有负面看法,23%的人希望艾滋病毒阳性亲属在其他地方寻求治疗.
- 低艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识,年龄较大和男性性别与更高水平的污名化做法有显著的关联.
结论:
- 埃塞俄比亚阿维区 (Awi Zone) 的艾滋病毒相关的耻辱是普遍存在的.
- 阿维马术协会提供了一个独特的机会,作为艾滋病毒控制倡议的合作伙伴.
- 为了实现全球艾滋病毒/艾滋病目标,如联合国艾滋病规划署95-95-95目标,让土著机构参与进来至关重要.
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