心血管风险因素与公共体育活动计划中老年参与者的定时上下测试之间的关联
Marília Salete Tavares1,2, Sara Lucia Silveira de Menezes1,3, Emanuel Davi Farias Ribeiro1
1Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Postgraduate Program in Physical Activity Sciences, Universidade Salgado de Oliveira, Niterói 24030-060, Brazil.
身体质量指数 (BMI) 和腰围 (WC) 较高的活跃老年人没有对他们的移动性产生负面影响,根据TTUG测试 (Timed Up and Go) 的测量. 定期体育活动可以减轻与老年人腹部肥胖相关的风险.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 心血管风险通常使用人体质量指数 (BMI),腰围 (WC) 和腰与身高比 (WHtR) 等人体测量方法进行评估.
- 定时上升和移动 (TTUG) 测试是流动性和跌倒风险的关键指标,特别是在老年人群中.
研究的目的:
- 调查心血管风险的人类指标 (BMI,WC,WHtR) 与TTUG测试表现之间的相关性.
- 评估腹部肥胖标志物对身体活跃的老年人移动性的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性,横截面研究与积极的老年参与者进行了公共体育炼计划.
- 排除标准包括严重的移动性问题,神经后果或余额赤字.
- 收集的数据包括人体测量 (BMI,WC,WHtR) 和TTUG测试结果.
主要成果:
- 一个55名老年人 (平均年龄68岁) 的样本显示,TTUG表现与BMI (r=0.111,p=0.426) 和WC之间的相关性很弱.
- 在WC和WHtR之间观察到很高的相关性 (r=0.885,p<0.000).
- 这些发现表明,BMI和腹部脂肪以外的因素,如体力活动的力量和平衡,会影响TTUG的表现.
结论:
- 尽管许多参与者的人类测量值较高,但没有检测到对TTUG表现的负面影响.
- 定期体育活动可以保持或增强老年人的运动能力,无论BMI或WC高.
- 建议对更大,更平衡的样本进行进一步的研究,以证实这些发现.
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