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Updated: Jun 14, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
老年室内和门诊患者的口腔功能比较:一项观察性研究
Anna K Eggimann1, Leo Badura2, Rahel Zehnder1,3
1Department of Geriatrics, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
口腔功能障碍在欧洲老年人中很常见,同样影响住院患者和门诊患者. 低能力与减少咬伤力和减少牙喷发有关,这表明简单的查措施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
背景情况:
- 关于欧洲老年人口腔功能的数据有限.
- 口腔功能对于老年人群的整体健康和生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较老年住院患者和门诊患者的口腔功能.
- 在这个人口群体中确定低表现的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 从瑞士的三级医院招募了62名老年人 (住院患者和门诊患者).
- 评估口腔功能,包括牙喷发,假牙支,咬力和功能.
- 使用多变量分析来识别低能力的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 口腔功能受损的高患病率:63.9%的口能力较低,62.9%的口咬力较低,50%的牙发作较少.
- 在住院和门诊患者之间,性能,牙喷发或咬伤力没有显著差异.
- 最大咬力和少量的牙喷发独立地与低能力有关.
结论:
- 口腔功能受损在欧洲较老的住院和门诊患者中非常普遍和相似.
- 最大咬力和喷发牙的数量是查口腔功能受损的潜在指标.
- 包括这些参数在内的基本查可以帮助识别需要干预的老年人.
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