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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

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Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
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Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS01:21

Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS

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Pharmacological therapies for IBS-C are designed to alleviate abdominal discomfort and enhance bowel function. In patients with IBS-C, fiber supplements may help soften stools and decrease straining, but may also lead to increased gas production and bloating. Osmotic laxatives like milk of magnesia are frequently used to soften stools and increase stool frequency in IBS-C patients. In addition, two drugs approved for use in severe IBS-C adult cases are linaclotide (Linzess) and lubiprostone...
146
Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management01:30

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Managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) involves a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and medication.
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Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern01:29

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Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
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Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

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Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation01:30

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
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探索关于功能性儿科习惯性便秘的社区观点.

Nawaf Al Khashram1, Ahmad A Al Abdulqader2, Haytham Mohammed Alarfaj2

  • 1Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al Hofuf P.O. Box 400, Saudi Arabia.

International journal of environmental research and public health
|August 29, 2024
PubMed
概括

沙特阿拉伯的父母对儿童功能性习惯性便秘 (FC) 有很好的了解,但实践需要改进. 这项以社区为基础的研究突出了人们的看法和管理挑战.

关键词:
沙特阿拉伯 沙特阿拉伯 沙特阿拉伯习惯性便秘 习惯性便秘儿科 儿科医生 儿科

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科学领域:

  • 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
  • 社区健康研究 社区健康研究
  • 生活质量研究 生命质量研究

背景情况:

  • 功能性习惯性便秘 (FC) 是一个流行的儿科胃肠道问题.
  • 了解社区对FC管理的看法对于有效的干预至关重要.
  • 父母面临的挑战以及FC对儿童生活质量的影响需要进一步探索.

研究的目的:

  • 调查社区对儿童功能性习惯性便秘的看法.
  • 确定家长在管理童年时所面临的挑战FC.
  • 评估FC对儿童生活质量的影响.

主要方法:

  • 在沙特阿拉伯东部省进行了一项前性,横截面,基于社区的调查.
  • 18岁以上的933名成年人填写了一份电子发送的阿拉伯语问卷.
  • 数据收集发生在2023年3月至7月期间.

主要成果:

  • 女性在知识方面得分明显高于男性 (p=0.007).
  • 20-29岁的参与者表现出比30-39岁的参与者更高的知识.
  • 三个或更多孩子的个体的知识分数明显高于一个孩子的个体.

结论:

  • 父母表现出对功能性习惯性便秘 (FC) 的良好认识.
  • 在管理童年FC的感知知识和实际实践之间存在差距.
  • 社区参与对于解决儿童便秘和改善管理策略至关重要.