使用Reach Effectiveness Adoption Implementation Maintenance (RE-AIM) 框架评估一个量身定制的教育计划,以减少德克萨斯州埃尔帕索的与肥胖有关的癌症
Jennifer J Salinas1, Roy Valenzuela1
1Department of Social Work, College of Health Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79912, USA.
概括
根据美墨边境环境调整癌症预防生活方式计划是可行的,也是必要的. 帕索斯预防癌症计划证明了对不同人群的有效性和适应性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 预防癌症步骤 (Pasos Para Prevenir Cancer) 是一个以行为策略为重点的生活方式修改计划.
- 该计划在德克萨斯州的埃尔帕索进行,目标是美国和墨西哥边境的人口.
- 它强调了预防癌症的知识和行为策略教育.
研究的目的:
- 通过RE-AIM框架评估帕索斯预防癌症计划的有效性和可持续性.
- 评估该计划的覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施和维护.
- 确定为特定文化背景量身定制基于证据的课程的可行性.
主要方法:
- 使用RE-AIM (覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施,维护) 框架进行评估.
- 从2018年到2022年收集的调查,行政和观察数据.
- 评估了不同语言需求的不同环境中的程序交付.
主要成果:
- 根据美墨边境环境调整计划是可行的,对于提供健康饮食和积极生活教育至关重要.
- 该计划受到好评,并在各种环境中成功实施.
- 该计划的要素被采纳并纳入其他组织现有的倡议.
结论:
- 调整和定制基于证据的计划对于改善健康饮食和积极生活至关重要.
- 这种方法是必要的,以有效地服务拉丁裔子群体,特别是那些在美墨边境.
- 这些发现强调了文化相关干预措施对预防慢性疾病的重要性.
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