高中生自杀危险因素 高中生自杀危险因素
Guillermo Gómez Delgado1, Antonio Ponce Rojo2, Jaime Eduardo Ramírez Mireles1
1High School Education System, University of Guadalajara, Tepatitlán de Morelos 47600, Jalisco, Mexico.
概括
自杀念头是墨西哥青少年的一个重大问题,受心理健康和福祉因素的影响. 这项研究确定了COVID-19大流行期间高中学生的关键风险因素和流行率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 自杀是墨西哥青少年死亡的第三大原因.
- 青少年的自杀行为是由于复杂的个人,人际关系和社会文化因素造成的.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,对青少年心理健康的社会心理影响加剧了.
研究的目的:
- 分析墨西哥青少年中自杀念头的流行情况.
- 确定与高中生自杀念头相关的危险因素.
- 评估COVID-19流行病对青少年心理健康的心理社会影响.
主要方法:
- 量化,描述性,相关性,横截面研究.
- 在3583名高中生中进行的调查 (SEMS,瓜达拉哈拉大学).
- 描述性统计学,主要组件分析 (PCA) 和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 19%的学生显示高自杀风险; 26.8%显示中等风险.
- PCA确定了八个主要组成部分,解释了75.42%的差异.
- 多重线性回归 (R2=0.4811) 显示了自杀念头的重要预测因素 (p<0.05).
- 关键影响因素包括抑郁症,心理健康,生活质量,幸福感和情绪.
结论:
- 自杀念头在墨西哥青少年中普遍存在,由大流行病加剧.
- 心理健康,福祉和情绪状态是影响自杀思想的关键因素.
- 针对这些因素的有针对性的干预措施对于预防青少年自杀至关重要.
相关概念视频
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Stress and Mental Health
88
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
88
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
28
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
28
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
81
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
81
Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K


