在校园里共同制作爪子:为体验心理健康困难的大学生提供心理教育狗辅助计划
Joanne M Williams1, Jillian Bradfield1, Andrew Gardiner2
1Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK.
概括
这项研究开发了"校园上的爪子"计划,这是一个新的动物辅助干预 (AAI) 计划,面向有严重心理健康问题的大学生. 联合制作方法确保了以学生为中心和利益相关方的支持,以有效地提供AAI.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
- 动物辅助干预措施动物辅助干预
背景情况:
- 学生心理健康是一个全球性问题,需要有效的干预措施.
- 基于校园的动物辅助干预 (AAI) 显示出缓解心理健康症状的希望.
- 设计可持续的,以证据为基础的,以学生为中心的AAI与利益相关者的支持仍然是一个挑战.
研究的目的:
- 介绍三阶段联合制作方法的程序和结果,以开发一个新的AAI.
- 概述"校园的爪子"计划的课程,专门为患有严重心理健康问题的大学生量身定制.
- 为在不同背景下开发有效和可持续的AAI提供见解.
主要方法:
- 采用了三阶段的联合制作方法.
- 第1阶段包括在线学生调查 (N=204) 和利益相关方咨询 (N=10).
- 阶段2和3包括与研究生合作制作研讨会 (N=6) 和代原型与学生反 (N=22).
主要成果:
- 一个新的AAI课程"校园里的爪子"已经完成.
- 该节目由四个为期一小时的主题课程组成:思想和感受,福祉和福利,关怀和同情,以及解决问题和寻求帮助.
- 联合制作方法整合了学生和利益相关者的观点,用于节目开发.
结论:
- 联合制作方法有助于创建一个以学生为中心和可持续的AAI.
- "校园上的爪子"为遇到严重心理健康问题的大学生提供了结构化的干预.
- 描述的程序和考虑可以指导针对不同人群的类似AAI的开发.
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