发育资产及其与墨西哥年轻成年人自杀行为的关系
Omar Baza-Arce1, Angélica Juárez-Loya1, Catalina González-Forteza2
1Clinical and Health Psychology Department, Psychology Faculty, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City 04510, Mexico.
概括
像发育资产这样的保护因素对于了解青少年自杀预防至关重要. 研究表明,这些资产与年轻人的自杀风险降低和自我伤害有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年发展 青少年发展
背景情况:
- 青少年自杀是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 研究往往忽略了保护因素,主要关注风险因素.
- 了解保护因素对于有效的自杀预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查18-25岁的墨西哥年轻人发育资产和自杀风险之间的关系.
- 确定与不同程度的自杀风险,自我伤害行为和自杀企图致死率相关的特定发育资产.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及墨西哥城478名年轻人的横截面研究.
- 在线调查方法. 在线调查方法.
- 使用虚拟变量和多项逻辑回归的相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 没有自杀风险的组显示了与所有测量的发育资产的关联.
- 自伤行为组与家庭规则有关.
- 在回归模型中,特定的内部发育优势,包括避免风险行为,学校期望,抵抗压力和愤怒表达,是显著的预测因素.
结论:
- 积极青年发展 (PYD) 为研究自杀风险提供了有价值的框架.
- 发育资产与年轻人的自杀风险降低和自我伤害行为有关.
- 促进特定的内部优势可以加强大学生群体的自杀预防工作.
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