自闭症儿童的牙卫生挑战:与父母压力的相关性:一个范围广泛的审查
Pablo López Alegría1, Síbila Floriano Landim1,2, Braulio Henrique Magnani Branco2
1Escuela de Terapia Ocupacional, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3465548, Chile.
Journal of clinical medicine
|August 29, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,研究中存在一个显著的差距,它将自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的牙卫生状况不佳与其父母所经历的高压力水平联系起来. 需要更多的研究来探索这种联系,以获得更好的口腔护理. 关键词:自闭症谱系障碍,ASD,牙卫生,父母压力.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童经常表现出不理想的牙卫生和牙周健康状况.
- 与神经类型儿童的父母相比,患有自闭症儿童的父母报告了更高的压力,焦虑和绝望.
研究的目的:
- 研究ASD儿童的牙卫生状况与其父母所经历的压力水平之间的关系.
- 确定有关ASD儿童口腔护理和家长压力的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 使用主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,Medline,ScienceDirect,Scopus) 进行了范围审查.
- 该审查旨在确定在ASD背景下探索口腔护理实践和家长压力的研究.
- 最初选了139篇文章,最终有10篇符合纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 发现显著缺乏研究,将自闭症儿童记录的牙卫生状况不佳与父母报告的高压力水平联系起来.
- 现有的文献证实,自闭症儿童的牙卫生状况不佳,他们的父母经历高压力,但这两种因素之间的联系尚未得到充分研究.
结论:
- 尽管已有证据表明,自闭症儿童的牙卫生状况不佳,父母压力很高,但在了解这些变量之间的直接关系方面存在重大研究差距.
- 未来的研究应该优先研究这种联系,以告知临床实践,并改善ASD儿童及其家人的牙科护理结果.
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