在经历过早产的妇女中,自我效能和感知压力
Agata Białas1, Anna Nowak1, Karolina Kamecka2
1Department of Preventive Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|August 29, 2024
概括
具有高自我效能的母亲在早产后的焦虑感较小. 面向任务的应对策略可以减少所有母亲的压力和焦虑,提高自我效能.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 围产期心理健康 围产期心理健康
背景情况:
- 过早分娩 (PTB) 对母亲来说是一个重要的压力因素,通常会导致焦虑和抑郁.
- 了解自我效能,应对策略和压力之间的相互作用对于支持患有PTB的母亲至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了早产和满期婴儿的母亲的这些因素,以告知个性化的情感支持策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估自我效能,应对策略和感知到的压力之间的关系,在经历过早产和满期分娩的母亲中.
- 为了确定个性化情绪支持的具体需求,为经历过早产的母亲提供个性化情绪支持.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及251名妇女的研究,分为早产组 (PBG) 和满期分娩组 (FBG).
- 2021年1月至6月在线收集的数据使用了国家特征焦虑清单 (STAI),通用自我效率量表 (GSES) 和应对压力状况清单 (CISS).
- 在PBG和FBG之间比较焦虑,自我效能和应对策略得分.
主要成果:
- 与FBG中的HSE母亲相比,PBG中的高自我效率 (HSE) 的母亲报告了较低的焦虑 (STAI分数).
- 低自我效能 (LSE) 的PBG母亲在FBG中表现出比LSE母亲更高的应激应对得分 (CISS) (p < 0.001).
- 在患有LSE的PBG母亲中,避免应对和代孕活动 (0.83) 之间发现了强烈的正相关性,与寻求社交联系 (0.58) 之间发现了适度的相关性.
结论:
- 面向任务的应对似乎对母亲最有益,无论分娩类型如何,通过提高自我效能和减少焦虑.
- 识别不同的应对方式和自我效能水平对于为早产婴儿的母亲开发量身定制的干预措施至关重要.
- 通过了解母亲的应对机制和自我效能,可以有效地计划个性化情感支持.
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