导航感知压力:在西班牙COVID-19大流行期间完成实习的护理学生的经验
María-Ángeles Merino-Godoy1, Zaida Montero Aceijas2, María Cano Martín3
1Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.
Journal of clinical medicine
|August 29, 2024
概括
本科护理学生经历了中度的感知压力,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间. 女性报告的压力水平高于男性,这表明需要针对性别的干预措施来支持学生的福祉.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 大学学生,特别是护理学生,面临着严重的心理压力,学术需求和劳动力转型加剧了这种压力.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,在临床实习的护理学生的压力可能会加剧.
- 这项研究调查了大流行对本科护理学生感知压力的影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析COVID-19大流行对本科护理学生感知压力水平的影响.
- 识别影响压力的因素,如性别和学年.
- 为护理学生制定有针对性的支持策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面描述性观察性研究设计.
- 感知压力尺度 (PSS-10),一个经过验证的仪器,用于测量压力.
- 在所有参与临床实践的学年中,电子问卷分发给护理学生.
主要成果:
- 共有487名护理学生参加,平均年龄为23.51岁; 78.4%是女性,67%是第三年或第四年.
- 平均感知压力得分在40分中为20.65 (SD = 5.62),表明压力水平中等.
- 女性报告的压力水平明显高于男性 (p < 0.001),压力评分与性别之间存在显著的相关性.
结论:
- 本科护理学生表现出中等水平的感知压力,女性学生比男性更容易经历压力.
- 这些发现强调了需要量身定制的压力管理干预措施,特别是在健康危机期间针对女性护理学生.
- 创造一个支持性的学术环境和解决性别特异性压力因素对于提高学生福祉和准备能力至关重要.
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