在COVID-19大流行期间护理学生的焦虑:系统审查和元分析
Aroa García-Rivas1, María Begoña Martos-Cabrera2, María José Membrive Jiménez3
1Hospital Quirón Salud Sagrado Corazón, C. Rafael Salgado, 3, 41013 Sevilla, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 29, 2024
概括
由于COVID-19的流行,护理学生的焦虑增加了50%. 关键的风险因素包括学术和感染恐惧,而弹性和支持提供了保护.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 护理学生面临着严重的学术压力,增加了对心理过载的脆弱性.
- COVID-19 流行病加剧了心理健康的挑战,特别是医疗保健工作者和临床环境中的学生.
研究的目的:
- 分析COVID-19流行病对护理学生焦虑发展的影响.
- 在大流行期间确定影响该人口焦虑的因素.
主要方法:
- 24篇文章的系统审查和元分析.
- 在PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus和Web of Science数据库中进行的搜索.
- 20篇文章被纳入了元分析.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,护理学生的焦虑评分与大流行前水平相比,大约高出50%.
- 焦虑的重要风险因素包括学术压力,人口统计 (年龄,性别),生活状况,社交媒体使用和对COVID-19感染的恐惧.
- 恢复力,精神上的支持和快乐作为防范高焦虑水平的保护因素.
结论:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,护理学生的焦虑水平显著上升.
- 据估计,在分析的护理学生样本中,大约35%的人在疫情期间经历了高度的焦虑.
相关概念视频
Anxiety: Overview
255
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
255
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
71
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
71
Stress and Mental Health
88
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
88
Anxiolytic Drugs: Overview
241
Anxiolytic drugs are vital in managing anxiety disorders by effectively alleviating symptoms such as excessive fear, tachycardia, and tremors. There are several classes of anxiolytic medications, each with unique mechanisms of action and potential side effects.
Primary Types of Anxiolytic Drugs
1. Benzodiazepines:
Benzodiazepines bind to the GABA-A receptor in the brain, enhancing GABA's interaction. This action reduces neurotransmission, effectively blocking anxiety-associated limbic...
Primary Types of Anxiolytic Drugs
1. Benzodiazepines:
Benzodiazepines bind to the GABA-A receptor in the brain, enhancing GABA's interaction. This action reduces neurotransmission, effectively blocking anxiety-associated limbic...
241
Panic Disorder
52
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
52
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K


