医疗保健专业人员在深度智力障碍者支持住宿方面的文件:一项教育干预研究
Kjellaug K Myklebust1, Julia Bogen Ramstad1, Solveig Karin Bø Vatnar1,2
1Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Care, Molde University College, P.O. Box 2110, 6402 Molde, Norway.
一项教育干预改善了医疗保健专业人员与严重智力障碍者互动的记录. 这种对关系工作的增强记录支持患者的自主权和参与护理.
科学领域:
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 智力残疾人护理服务
- 文件编制实践 文件编制实践
背景情况:
- 高质量的关系对于严重智力障碍 (IQ <20-25) 的人来说至关重要,以确保优质的医疗保健和促进自主.
- 医疗保健专业人员 (HP) 的有效记录对于识别和支持这些人至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估教育干预对HP和在支持性住宿中严重智力障碍的人之间的互动记录的影响.
- 测量居民经验描述的变化和正在进行的实际解决方案.
主要方法:
- 实施了一项教育干预措施,以鼓励HP记录他们的方法和互动.
- 在进度笔记 (SESPI) 中评估工作人员与患者互动的规模被用来分析期刊笔记.
- 文档在三个月的干预期间之前和之后进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 描述居民经历的日记笔记的百分比显著增加,从23.1%增加到28.5% (p = 0.041).
- 与居民经验相关的实际解决方案的文档从0.9%大幅上升至8.5% (p < 0.001).
- 干预导致了记录HP居民互动的显著改善.
结论:
- 教育干预有效地提高了HP和严重智力障碍的人之间的关系工作的记录.
- 改进的文档支持更好地识别居民的经验,潜在地增强自治和参与.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现在不同环境中的通用性.
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