移民挑战及其对初级医疗保健系统的影响 - - 定性研究
Olga Partyka1,2, Monika Pajewska1,2, Aleksandra Czerw1,2
1Department of Health Economics and Medical Law, Medical University of Warsaw, 01-445 Warsaw, Poland.
波兰的乌克兰移民经常因呼吸道问题和背部疼痛而使用初级保健. 语言障碍严重阻碍了医疗保健的获取,需要有针对性的信息和支持,特别是对于老年人.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 国际移民对弱势群体获得医疗保健带来了重大挑战.
- 乌克兰2022年冲突导致大量移民涌入波兰,增加了对医疗保健系统的需求.
- 了解乌克兰移民的初级医疗保健利用和进入障碍对于有效的服务提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查从乌克兰迁移到波兰的个人中使用初级医疗保健服务的模式.
- 确定和分析乌克兰移民在波兰获得医疗保健时遇到的具体障碍.
- 提出潜在的解决方案,以改善这一群体获得医疗保健的机会.
主要方法:
- 采用专家采访的定性研究方法.
- 与波兰的初级医疗保健提供者 (医生,护士,设施经理) 进行的个人深入访谈 (IDI).
- 探索医疗保健的可用性,挑战和潜在的系统解决方案.
主要成果:
- 乌克兰移民中咨询医生的最常见原因包括呼吸道感染 (例如,COVID-19) 和背部疼痛,通常与体力劳动有关.
- 发现的一个重大障碍是语言,75%的受访者将其列为提供服务的主要障碍.
- 年长的移民面临着语言和在医疗保健系统中导航的复杂困难.
结论:
- 建议采用有针对性的沟通策略,如专门的网站,热线和传统媒体,以告知移民有关获得医疗保健的信息.
- 需要特别关注和支持的老年移民,因为他们的语言和系统导航增加了挑战.
- 需要进行系统性改进,以解决已识别的障碍,并确保乌克兰移民在波兰获得公平的医疗保健.
更多相关视频
07:13Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform
Published on: April 12, 2021
09:55Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology
Published on: September 28, 2022
相关概念视频
Primary Healthcare Services
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
Secondary Healthcare System
Traditional Level Of Health Care System
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
