在艾滋病毒治疗中为药剂师提供基于人工智能的聊天机器人的需求评估:来自知识,态度和实践调查的结果
Moustafa Laymouna1,2,3, Yuanchao Ma2,3,4,5, David Lessard2,3,4
1Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3S 1Z1, Canada.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 29, 2024
概括
药剂师需要更好的决策支持来治疗艾滋病毒. 一个AI聊天机器人,MARVIN-Pharma,显示出解决知识差距和障碍的潜力,但药剂师的投入对其成功至关重要.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 传染病管理 传染病管理
背景情况:
- 药剂师需要更强的知识和决策工具,以有效地治疗人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV).
- 基于人工智能 (AI) 的聊天机器人MARVIN-Pharma正在开发,以支持药剂师在基于证据的HIV治疗和患者管理中.
研究的目的:
- 评估北克药剂师目前的知识,态度,参与以及对艾滋病毒护理的感知障碍.
- 评估药剂师对MARVIN-Pharma聊天机器人的可用性和潜力的看法.
主要方法:
- 从2022年12月到2023年12月进行了一项在线需求评估调查.
- 方便和雪球采样针对国家艾滋病毒和肝炎指导计划的附属机构进行招聘.
- 该调查评估了41名药剂师的知识,态度,参与,障碍和聊天机器人的可用性.
主要成果:
- 药剂师报告艾滋病毒知识中等 (M=3.74/6) 和积极态度 (M=4.02/6),但参与艾滋病毒护理的参与有限 (M=2.08/5).
- 主要障碍包括缺乏时间,人员资源,临床工具和培训 (M≥4.00/6).
- 马文医药显示"未决定"的可接受性 (M=4.34) 和兼容性 (M=4.13),在使用在线医疗服务时具有很高的自我有效性 (M=5.6/7).
结论:
- 马文-Pharma聊天机器人可能有助于克服药剂师在艾滋病毒治疗方面的知识缺陷和障碍.
- 在聊天机器人开发过程中,药剂师的积极参与对于其未来的采用和有效使用至关重要.
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