在瘤学患者的呼吸不良,身体表现和功能之间关系的描述性研究
Diego Lucas-Ruano1, Celia Sanchez-Gomez2, María Isabel Rihuete-Galve1,3
1Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.
晚年,疾病阶段和多种癌症治疗会使呼吸障碍恶化,并降低患者的身体功能. 解决呼吸困难是改善癌症患者生活质量的关键.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 呼吸障碍严重影响癌症患者的生活质量,造成痛苦.
- 了解影响呼吸障碍的因素对于有效的患者管理至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了呼吸障碍与患者人口统计和疾病特征相关的情况.
研究的目的:
- 探索呼吸障碍和癌症患者的社会人口统计学/临床因素之间的关系.
- 确定呼吸障碍严重程度的关键预测因素及其对功能的影响.
- 为改善患有呼吸障碍的癌症患者的护理和生活质量制定策略.
主要方法:
- 在萨拉曼卡大学医院的癌症患者的观察性,横截面研究 (2021年3月至2024年4月).
- 通过采访和医疗记录收集的社会人口统计和临床数据.
- 经过验证的尺度 (巴特尔指数,mMRC,ECOG,SPPB) 评估了功能和呼吸障碍.
主要成果:
- 较高的年龄,晚期的疾病阶段和更多的治疗线路与功能状况更差和呼吸障碍增加相关.
- 肺癌占主导地位 (60.2%),大多数患者处于第三阶段 (65.7%) 并接受三种治疗线路 (68.7%).
- 在性别或特定癌症诊断和研究的变量之间没有发现显著的相关性.
结论:
- 晚年,更高的疾病阶段和多种治疗线与功能下降和呼吸障碍增加有关.
- 针对呼吸障碍的干预措施对于提高癌症患者的生活质量和身体表现至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该检查与呼吸障碍有关的治疗类型和营养状况.
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