影响沙特阿拉伯一般人口对高血压并发症意识的决定因素
Muffarah Hamid Alharthi1, Elhadi Miskeen2, Eman Abdullah Alotaibi3
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 29, 2024
概括
在沙特阿拉伯的Bisha,对高血压并发症的认识是可以接受的,为72.2%. 诸如婚姻状况和教育等因素显著影响了这种意识,强调了有针对性的健康举措的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康意识研究 研究健康意识研究
背景情况:
- 高血压是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 提高对高血压并发症的认识可以改善患者的治疗结果,并预防不良事件.
- 这项研究调查了沙特阿拉伯比沙人口中对高血压并发症的认识水平.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特阿拉伯比沙市成年人口对高血压并发症的认识水平.
- 确定与高血压并发症意识相关的人口和社会经济因素.
- 为有针对性的公共卫生干预提供数据.
主要方法:
- 2020年采用了一个横截面研究设计.
- 使用了经过验证的,自我管理的在线问卷.
- 该研究的目标是比沙的成年人口样本.
主要成果:
- 72.2%的人口表现出对高血压并发症的认识.
- 更高的意识与男性性别,年龄31-40岁,婚姻,城市居住,大学教育和中等收入显著相关.
- 婚姻状况成为意识的独立预测因素 (p=0.000).
结论:
- 在比沙人群中对高血压并发症的认识被认为是可以接受的.
- 婚姻状况,年龄,性别,家族病史,高血压持续时间和药物坚持被确定为意识的关键预测因素.
- 卫生当局应优先开展广泛的宣传活动,特别是针对高血压患者.
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