苏丹东部青少年中高血压及其相关因素的流行:一个基于社区的研究
Saeed M Omar1, Ahmed A Hassan1, Abdullah Al-Nafeesah2
1Faculty of Medicine, Gadarif University, Gadarif 32211, Sudan.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 29, 2024
概括
在苏丹东部,大约8.9%的青少年患有高血压. 更高的年龄和体重指数 (BMI) 与这一群体的高血压风险增加有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
背景情况:
- 高血压是青少年的重大全球健康问题.
- 苏丹青少年高血压的数据有限.
- 这项研究解决了苏丹加达里夫市的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在苏丹加达里夫市青少年中高血压或高血压的患病率.
- 在这个人口群体中确定与高血压相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2023年8月到10月进行了一项基于社区的横截面调查.
- 数据收集包括面对面的面试,以获得社会人口统计信息,人体测量 (体重,身高) 和血压读数.
- 使用多变量二进制和线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括384名青少年 (46.4%的男孩,53.6%的女孩),平均年龄为14.0岁.
- 高血压/高血压的患病率为8.9%.
- 多变量分析显示,年龄较大 (AOR 1.20) 和较高的体重指数 (BMI) (AOR 1.12) 与高血压有显著的关联.
结论:
- 在苏丹东部,近十分之一的青少年患有高血压.
- 年龄较大,BMI较高的青少年面临患高血压的风险较高.
- 促进健康的BMI对于青少年的心血管健康至关重要.
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