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评估营养不良的做法和母亲对孩子的教育 无法壮成长的症状 使用值-重量和TOPSIS方法
Maria Tzitiridou-Chatzopoulou1, Georgia Zournatzidou2, Eirini Orovou1
1School of Healthcare Sciences, Midwifery Department, University of Western Macedonia, 50100 Kozani, Greece.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 29, 2024
概括
母亲教育和健康习惯在撒哈拉以南非洲地区显著影响儿童不成长 (FTT). 更高的母亲教育与更好的儿童健康结果有关,特别是在埃塞俄比亚.
科学领域:
- 儿科和儿童健康 儿科和儿童健康
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 儿童的成长失败 (FTT) 是多因素的,通常与营养不良,感染,护理不良和有限的服务接入有关.
- 孕产妇教育水平与撒哈拉以南非洲6-12个月的婴儿中FTT发生的相关性.
- 撒哈拉以南非洲地区关于FTT决定因素的现有研究需要进一步调查,特别是在城市地区.
研究的目的:
- 确定和调查在撒哈拉以南非洲国家的FTT有助于额外的因素.
- 评估这些已识别的因素对撒哈拉以南非洲地区一般和城市人口中FTT患病率的影响.
- 评估母亲教育在减轻FTT方面的具体作用.
主要方法:
- 使用重和TOPSIS (通过理想解决方案相似性排序优先级的技术) 方法进行综合分析.
- 数据来源于联合国儿童基金会2019年数据库,重点关注9个撒哈拉以南非洲国家.
- 选择了五个关键标准,其中母亲的高等教育被确定为影响FTT缓解的重要因素.
主要成果:
- 较高的母亲教育和不健康的生活习惯成为与FTT相关的最具影响力的因素.
- 母亲教育,特别是高等教育与降低的FTT率之间的正相关性在埃塞俄比亚最为明显.
- 这项研究为撒哈拉以南非洲的孕产妇教育与FTT关系提供了新的见解,这是一个研究不足的领域.
结论:
- 调查结果支持政策制定者制定针对性的干预措施,以打击撒哈拉以南非洲地区的FTT.
- 建议包括增加母亲获得教育的机会,以改善儿童健康结果并减少FTT.
- 通过教育赋予母亲权力对于减轻FTT症状和提高儿童福祉至关重要.
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