韩国青少年社会隔离与身体活动之间的关联
1Department of Public Health, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Republic of Korea.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 29, 2024
概括
社会隔离类型显著影响韩国青少年的体育活动. 了解这些差异是通过有针对性的干预措施促进青少年体育活动的关键.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 社交网络分析 社交网络分析
- 身体活动研究 身体活动研究
背景情况:
- 同龄人关系和社会孤立是影响青少年健康行为的关键因素.
- 了解同行网络中社会隔离的细微差别对于有效的健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查同龄人关系中的结构性孤立对韩国青少年身体活动水平的影响.
- 探索不同类型的社交隔离在课堂网络中如何影响体育活动.
主要方法:
- 来自第八届韩国儿童和青年幸福指数 (2016年) 的横截面调查数据,涉及3356名中高中生.
- 用二进制物流回归和社交网络分析来检查社会隔离与身体活动之间的关系.
- 根据隔离类型,青少年被分为社会回避者,积极隔离和社会冷漠的群体.
主要成果:
- 根据社会隔离状态 (χ2 = 13.0,p < 0.001) 和类型 (χ2 = 18.3,p < 0.001) 观察到身体活动的显著差异.
- 性别,家庭经济状况和自我评估的健康状况是身体活动的重要预测因素.
- 在非隔离 (OR = 1.31,p < 0.001) 和积极隔离组 (OR = 1.42,p < 0.05) 中,身体活动的朋友数量对身体活动产生了积极的影响.
- 活动隔离组显示出最高的解释能力 (Nagelkerke R2 = 0.230).
结论:
- 社会孤立,特别是其类型,显著影响青少年的身体活动.
- 根据特定类型的社会隔离量身定制干预措施对于促进青少年体育活动至关重要.
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