早期职业治疗干预计划和应对策略,以及对亚急性中风患者护理人员的负担:一个随机对照试验

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Patricia García-Pérez^1,2,3,4, María Carmen Rodríguez-Martínez^4,5, Alejandro Gallardo-Tur⁶

¹Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaga, 29016 Málaga, Spain.

Journal of personalized medicine

|August 29, 2024

概括

早期职业治疗干预计划 (EOTIPS) 显著降低了护理人员的负担,并改善了应对策略,包括在中风出院后的社会支持和减少社会退出.

科学领域:

康复医学康复医学康复医学
职业疗法职业疗法职业疗法
神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

照顾中风幸存者的护理人员经常经历重大负担,并可能采用脱离应对机制.
需要有效的干预措施来支持护理人员在关键的医院到家庭出院阶段.

研究的目的:

评估早期职业治疗干预计划在中风后从医院到家庭出院过程中的影响 (EOTIPS).
评估EOTIPS对患者生活质量和护理人员负担以及应对策略的影响.

主要方法:

一个前性随机对照试验,涉及60名成人中风患者及其护理人员 (n=55) 在西班牙队列.
干预组接受了一个职业治疗师提供的EOTIPS.
评估了护理人员的负担和应对策略,在中风后两周和三个月的随访期间进行了评估,并进行了治疗意图和疗效分析.

主要成果:

与对照组相比,EOTIPS干预组的护理人员表现出明显更好的减轻负担 (p = 0.019).
干预组在社会支持方面也显著改善 (p = 0.037) 并减少了社会退出 (p ≤ 0.001) 应对策略.
EOTIPS在提高护理人员负担和具体应对策略方面被证明是有效的.

结论:

早期职业治疗干预计划 (EOTIPS) 是改善护理人员负担和应对中风后策略的有效工具.
EOTIPS可以被认为是一个有价值的,适用的干预措施,以尽量减少医院到家庭过渡期间护理人员负担的风险.

关键词:

护理人员护理人员职业治疗是一种职业治疗.人们的生活质量.康复康复康复康复康复康复一次性中风中风中风中风中风

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