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自闭症谱系障碍与食相关的早期症状:叙述性审查
Kamila Castro1,2,3, Richard E Frye4, Eduarda Silva3
1Serviço de Neuropediatria do Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre 90035-903, RS, Brazil.
Journal of personalized medicine
|August 29, 2024
概括
儿童早期食困难可能是自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的信号. 识别这些发育性养迹象对于及时诊断和干预ASD至关重要.
科学领域:
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
背景情况:
- 在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童中,食困难很常见.
- 对于早期养症状与ASD儿童发育之间的联系,人们的了解有限.
- 护理人员对饮食行为的担忧可能会影响养习惯.
研究的目的:
- 描述儿童发育过程中与食有关的迹象和症状.
- 探索这些养指标对ASD诊断的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在 MEDLINE,PsycINFO 和 Web of Science 数据库中进行文献搜索.
- 包括营养和/或ASD专家的研究.
- 专注于儿童发育中的食标志.
主要成果:
- 与典型发育儿童相比,关于自闭症早期养指标的文献很少.
- 患有自闭症的常见挑战包括缩短母乳养,对固体食物的困难以及不典型的饮食行为.
- 在典型发育的儿童中,与年龄相关的饥饿/腹迹象的变化被注意到.
结论:
- 识别营养困难以及发展里程碑对于提醒医疗专业人员至关重要.
- 饮食习惯形成的偏差可能表明需要进行ASD诊断调查.
- 早期识别与食有关的症状可以支持及时诊断ASD.
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