推进护士主导的结构化干预,以提高慢性心力衰竭患者的自我护理 (PROACT-HF):一个集群随机对照试验研究协议
Momoko Okazaki1, Takahiro Suzuki1, Atsushi Mizuno1,2
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo 104-8560, Japan.
Journal of personalized medicine
|August 29, 2024
概括
心力衰竭 (HF) 门诊患者的护士领导的结构化支持改善了自我护理行为. 这种干预旨在减少症状恶化和重新住院,为慢性疾病管理提供了一个有希望的方法.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心力衰竭 (HF) 是一种普遍的慢性疾病,其再入院率很高,症状负担很大,财务成本很高.
- 有效的疾病管理,特别是住院后的治疗,对于减少死亡率和住院治疗至关重要.
- 门诊自我护理干预对于治疗慢性HF至关重要,有结构的护士领导的支持显示了潜在的益处.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较护士领导的结构化干预与慢性HF门诊患者的通常医疗护理的有效性.
- 评估对自我照顾行为的影响以及症状恶化或再住院的发生情况.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机对照试验,涉及40个设施和210名被诊断患有慢性HF (C期) 的成年参与者.
- 干预组接受了结构化的护理支持 (第一个月每周打电话,然后每月一次),重点是稳定性,药物坚持和自我管理.
- 对照组接受了通常的医疗护理. 主要结局:欧洲心力衰竭自我护理行为量表 (EHFScBS) 评分.
主要成果:
- 该研究旨在评估自我护理行为得分 (EHFScBS) 的变化,作为主要结果.
- 二次结果包括30天,3个月,6个月和1年的再录取率,家庭护理的持续时间以及BNP和NT-proBNP的水平.
结论:
- 这些发现将阐明结构化护士主导干预措施在改善慢性心力衰竭门诊患者自我护理和临床结果方面的有效性.
- 这项研究可以为心力衰竭管理提供最佳实践,可能减少医疗保健利用率并改善患者的生活质量.
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