精神分裂症护理的住院之旅:一个单一中心的旅程
Răzvan Pop1, Cătălina Angela Crișan2, Ioana Valentina Micluția2
1Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, Department 11-Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Louis Pasteur Str., No. 6, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|August 29, 2024
概括
这项研究确定了罗马尼亚多次住院精神分裂症患者的特征. 在入院时出现恐惧症状的男性吸烟者更有可能经历反复住院治疗.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 临床流行病学临床流行病学
- 精神分裂症研究 精神分裂症研究
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症带来了重大挑战,经常需要经常性住院治疗.
- 关于罗马尼亚精神分裂症患者多次住院治疗的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估多次住院的精神分裂症患者在罗马尼亚克卢日纳波卡的特征.
- 确定区分两次或两次以上住院患者和性别之间的模式.
主要方法:
- 在2018-2022年期间住院的精神分裂症患者 (ICD10) 的回顾性研究.
- 收集的数据:人口统计,并发症,症状严重程度 (PANSS/BPRS),药物和不良影响.
- 分析对比了两次住院和两次以上住院的患者,以及男性和女性.
主要成果:
- 分析了62名患者,157次住院治疗;大多数人缺乏家族病史.
- 在吸烟 (63.3%与79.1%) 和入院时的恐惧症状 (40.0%与65.7%) 中发现了群体之间的显著差异.
- 在所有组中,在出院时的PANSS/BPRS得分低于在入院时的得分. 男人住院时间较长,BPRS得分不同.
结论:
- 多次住院病例的概况包括男性,平均年龄37岁,未婚,城市居民,吸烟者和那些有恐惧症状的人.
- 用第一代抗精神病药物治疗在两次入院的患者中较少.
- 几乎一半的患者报告了不良反应,特别是心动减速.
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