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预防伤害的产前围训练:在Puerperium后进行后续检查
Federico Villani1, Cristian Furau1,2, Barbara Mazzucato3
1Multidisciplinary Doctoral School, "Vasile Goldis" Western University of Arad, 310414 Arad, Romania.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|August 29, 2024
概括
使用拉伸气球或围按摩进行产前盆底准备,可显著减少分娩伤害和产后功能障碍. 伸展气球在预防失禁和失散症方面表现特别有效.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 盆地健康 盆地健康
- 准备分娩 准备分娩的准备工作
背景情况:
- 盆地损伤和产后功能障碍是分娩的常见并发症.
- 产前准备方法旨在减轻这些风险.
- 拉伸气球和围按摩的有效性需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用拉伸气球和围按摩准备骨盆床对围创伤和产后功能障碍风险的影响.
- 为了比较气球拉伸组,围按摩组和对照组之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 对150名初婚女性进行了回顾性分析.
- 三组:气球拉伸 (N=50),围按摩 (N=39) 和对照 (N=61).
- 收集了围外伤,表皮切割率,分娩时间和产后功能障碍 ( incontinence, dyspareunia,后部部位症状) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,产前围训练显著降低围损伤和表皮切割率.
- 与对照组和按摩组相比,气球拉伸组的尿失禁率,排尿障碍和后部部位症状明显较低.
- 与对照组相比,这两种准备方法都缩短了分娩的第二阶段.
结论:
- 伸展气球和围按摩是预防和减少分娩期间产科创伤的有效工具.
- 这些方法可以降低表皮切割率,并防止盆底功能障碍.
- 伸展气球似乎提供了对特定产后功能障碍的优越保护,如失禁和失散症.
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