在固体和液体环境矩阵中测定药品和个人护理产品的分析方法:一篇评论
1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Faisal Road, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 29, 2024
概括
药品和个人护理产品 (PPCP) 是新兴的污染物,影响全球健康. 这篇评论详细介绍了PPCP的细节.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 药品和个人护理产品 (PPCPs) 被认为是重要的新兴污染物 (ECs).
- 它们持续释放到环境中,对人类健康和生态系统构成全球威胁.
- 了解PPCP的环境命运和影响对于风险评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查PPCP的来源,发生,持久性,毒性和环境影响.
- 评估用于在环境矩阵中识别和量化PPCP的分析方法.
- 突出PPCP环境分析中的挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 关于环境中的PPCP的综合文献综述.
- 对当前分析技术的分析,重点是液体色谱与质谱学 (LC-MS/MS) 相结合.
- 评估样品制备方法,特别是固体相提取 (SPE).
主要成果:
- LC-MS/MS是PPCP分析的最先进的技术.
- 固相提取 (SPE) 是主要的样品制备方法.
- 在样本清理和减轻矩阵效应方面仍然存在重大挑战.
结论:
- 有效地确定环境PPCP残留物需要先进的分析方法和样品处理.
- 分析技术的持续创新对于解决局限性和改进多类化合物分析至关重要.
- 解决分析挑战是对环境PPCP的一致和多样化的调查的关键.
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