粘合钢粘合到松木的实验分析
Adam Derkowski1, Monika Chuda-Kowalska2, Jakub Kawalerczyk1
1Department of Mechanical Wood Technology, Faculty of Wood Technology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 38/42, 60-627 Poznan, Poland.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 29, 2024
概括
研究人员探索了将钢与木梁结合在一起,以提高承载能力. 一种甲树脂/聚合物二甲二酸盐与回收轮胎粉的混合物显示了钢木连接的最佳结果.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 结构工程 结构工程
- 木材复合材料 木材复合材料
背景情况:
- 结合钢材和木材是建筑领域的一个长期实践.
- 关键应用包括木材元件连接器和加强木梁以提高承载能力.
- 目前用于将钢与木材结合的方法,特别是粘合剂梁中的粘合剂,面临着粘合剂成本和应用复杂性的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较商业上可用的粘合剂的连接质量,用于将钢与木材结合.
- 调查热固化粘合剂作为一个具有成本效益和可访问的替代品.
- 为了评估钢铁钢筋的几何形状 (有条纹与平面) 对结合强度的影响.
主要方法:
- 对商业上可用的用于钢木结合的粘合剂进行比较分析.
- 热固粘剂的应用,特别是甲树脂/聚合物二甲二酸 (PF/pMDI) 混合物.
- 在粘合剂配方中包括回收轮胎粉.
- 在木材中粘合的平板和带肋钢条样本上测试剪切强度.
主要成果:
- 钢木结合物的承载能力受钢材元素的几何形状的影响 (带带条条显示出更高的强度).
- 热固化粘合剂,特别是PF/pMDI混合物与回收轮胎粉末,表现出有利的承载值.
- 获得的剪切强度为1.63N/mm2平面标本和3.14N/mm2带有肋棒的标本.
结论:
- 热固化粘合剂为粘合钢与木材提供了一个有希望的,具有成本效益的解决方案.
- PF/pMDI和回收轮胎粉复合粘合剂提供了优越的剪切强度,特别是带肋钢.
- 热固化粘合剂的高pH值可以减轻钢铁腐蚀问题.
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