萨卡罗米克斯花菌对肝脏疾病的影响:系统性审查
Roman Maslennikov1, Nona Benuni1, Anna Levshina1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov University, Moscow 119435, Russia.
Microorganisms
|August 29, 2024
概括
在治疗肝硬化和代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病 (MASLD) 等肝脏疾病方面,Saccharomyces boulardii (SB) 是有前途的. 这种益生菌减少炎症,纤维化,并改善肠道屏障功能在各种研究中.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 肝脏疾病代表着全球健康的重大负担.
- 新兴研究探讨了益生菌在治疗肝脏疾病中的作用.
- 糖菌 (Saccharomyces boulardii,简称SB) 是一种众所周知的益生菌酵母,具有潜在的治疗应用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合已发表的关于Saccharomyces boulardii (SB) 在治疗各种肝脏疾病中的疗效研究结果.
- 在肝病模型中评估SB对生化标志物,炎症途径,纤维化和肠道微生物群的影响.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Scopus数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究包括十项实验性动物研究 (EAS) 和六项随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 在包括的研究中,主要使用的是SB的CNCM I-745菌株.
主要成果:
- SB治疗导致肝硬化表现的严重程度降低,并改善了RCT中的Child-Pugh得分.
- 在MASLD模型中,SB降低了TNF-α,IL-1β,IL-6和IL-4的血清水平,并减少了肝硬化和炎症.
- 通过减少TGF-β,α-SMA和原基因的表达,以及积极调节肠道微生物群组成和屏障功能,SB减轻了肝纤维化.
结论:
- 在治疗各种肝脏疾病方面,Saccharomyces boulardii具有显著的治疗潜力,包括肝硬化和MASLD.
- SB通过抗炎,抗纤维和肠道保护机制发挥作用.
- 需要进一步的临床研究来确定SB作为肝脏疾病的标准治疗方法.
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