振动能量收割机的建模和实验研究,通过振动模式切换通过振动模式切换三倍频率升高电压输出
Jiawen Xu1,2, Zhikang Liu1, Wenxing Dai1
1Jiangsu Key Lab of Remote Measurement and Control, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Micromachines
|August 29, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一种新的压电能量收割机 (PEH),通过使用振动模式切换来增强输出电压. 这一创新为无线传感器供电提供了一个有希望的解决方案,无需频繁更换电池.
科学领域:
- 收集能源 收集能源
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 传统的无线传感器依赖于化学电池,需要昂贵和不方便的更换或充电.
- 收集环境的动力和振动能量为传感器提供动力提供了一个可持续的替代方案.
- 现有的压电能量收割机 (PEH) 由于运行频率低,往往受到有限的输出功率的影响.
研究的目的:
- 介绍一款能够实现连续三倍频率上升输出电压的压电式能源收割机 (PEH) 的新型机制.
- 为了克服传统PEH在低运行频率和输出功率方面的局限性.
- 为无线传感器节点展示一个可行的能源采集解决方案.
主要方法:
- 一台压电式能源收割机的设计采用了一个细长的压电式悬架和两个基于悬架的短短的塞.
- 该系统的设计是为了让压电悬臂起初可以在纯曲模式下运行.
- 振动模式的切换是由杆接触到门引起的,导致新的振动模式和逆向电压输出信号.
主要成果:
- 拟议的PEH通过振动模式切换证明了连续的三倍频率升级电压输出.
- 分析和实验调查证实了在广泛的频率范围内显著的三倍频率上升转换.
- 达到3.03mW的峰值输出功率,足以支持无线传感器节点.
结论:
- 开发的压电式能源收获器有效地实现了输出电压的三倍频率向上转换.
- 这种新的机制增强了对振动能量采集的发电能力.
- 这项技术为无线传感器应用提供了可持续和高效的电源.
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