时间型与青少年饮食失调有什么关系? 在EHDLA研究的研究
José Francisco López-Gil1,2, Jorge Olivares-Arancibia3, Rodrigo Yáñez-Sepúlveda4
1One Health Research Group, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito 170124, Ecuador.
Nutrients
|August 29, 2024
概括
青少年的晚间时长型与更高的饮食行为障碍风险有关. 这表明时间型是青少年健康和饮食障碍预防策略的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍
背景情况:
- 关于青少年时代型和饮食失调之间的联系的证据有限.
- 这项研究调查了西班牙青少年的时间型和饮食失调之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 在西班牙青少年的样本中评估时间型和饮食失调之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对健康饮食和日常生活活动 (EHDLA) 研究数据的二次分析.
- 包括来自西班牙穆尔西亚地区的703名青少年 (12-17岁).
- 使用儿童早晚度量表 (MESC) 评估时间型,使用SCOFF调查问卷评估饮食失调.
主要成果:
- 与早晨和中间时间类型相比,晚间时间类型的青少年报告了更高的饮食失调得分.
- 饮食失调的概率在晚上年代型青少年 (39.5%) 与中期 (14.9%) 和早晨 (16.9%) 年代型相比显著更高.
- 在研究样本中,晚上的时刻型是饮食失调行为的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 具有晚间时间类型的青少年更容易出现饮食行为障碍.
- 在青少年健康评估和饮食障碍干预中应考虑时代型.
- 研究结果强调需要针对性预防策略,考虑到时间型.
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