在女性中正常体重肥胖的患病率和预测因素
Olga I Parfenteva1, Nikolay A Kulemin1, Elvira A Bondareva1
1Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Lopukhin Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, 119435 Moscow, Russia.
Nutrients
|August 29, 2024
概括
正常体重肥胖 (NWO) 在女性中很常见,身体脂肪百分比比BMI更好的指标. 皮下脂肪厚度 (SFT) 有效地识别NWO,生活方式因素影响其流行.
科学领域:
- 肥胖研究的研究.
- 身体组成分析分析.
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 正常体重肥胖 (NWO) 和一般肥胖对健康构成重大挑战.
- 体重指数 (BMI) 可能是肥胖的不可靠指标,特别是在女性身上.
- 了解患病率和促成因素对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同年龄组的城市女性的NWO和一般肥胖率.
- 评估NWO妇女的皮下脂肪厚度 (SFT),并确定SFT切断点.
- 探索与NWO相关的饮食习惯.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及184名女性 (年龄在18-65岁之间) 的横截面研究,涉及各种体重类别.
- 身体成分分析,包括通过超声波测量SFT (ISAK协议).
- 生活方式和饮食习惯调查.
主要成果:
- 根据身体脂肪百分比 (BFP) 的肥胖率几乎是BMI的四倍 (56.0%对18.0%).
- 平均SFT是NWO的可靠预测指标,12毫米值可以准确分类85%.
- 观察到与年龄相关的脂肪积累,受体力活动,零食消费和饮食模式的影响.
结论:
- 体重指数 (BMI) 是女性肥胖的不可靠指标; BFP 和 SFT 是优秀的指标.
- SFT可以有效地识别NWO,推门为12毫米.
- 针对健康饮食和体育活动的有针对性的干预措施对于预防和管理新型肺炎至关重要,特别是在风险年龄组.
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