开发和验证一个调查问卷,以测量年轻人遵守地中海型饮食的程度
Yu-Jin Kwon1, Young-Hwan Park2, Yae-Ji Lee3
1Department of Family Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Yongin 16995, Republic of Korea.
Nutrients
|August 29, 2024
概括
韩国KIDMED问卷有效地测量了儿童和青少年遵守地中海饮食的情况. 这种经过验证的工具有助于评估饮食模式,这对于预防慢性疾病和促进健康生长至关重要.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 饮食评估 饮食评估
背景情况:
- 儿童营养对于长期健康,疾病预防和生长至关重要.
- 地中海饮食 (MD) 与许多健康益处有关.
- 需要准确的评估工具来评估MD在不同人群中的坚持,包括韩国儿童.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证韩国版本的KIDMED (K-KIDMED) 问卷.
- 评估K-KIDMED的可靠性和有效性,以测量韩国儿童和青少年的MD坚持.
主要方法:
- 在KIDMED原始问卷的基础上开发K-KIDMED问卷.
- 使用112项食物频率问卷 (FFQ) 和24小时饮食回忆进行验证.
- 通过匿名在线调查从226名家长收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 在K-KIDMED得分和FFQ衍生的MD坚持之间发现了中等的一致性 (ICC = 0.455).
- 饮食模式显示36.7%的低,43.3%的中等,和19.9%的良好的MD坚持.
- 较高的K-KIDMED分数与增加的纤维,维生素K,维生素B6和摄入量相关.
结论:
- 韩国K-KIDMED是评估韩国儿童和青少年遵守地中海饮食的有效和可靠工具.
- 调查结果强调了需要进行干预措施,以改善这一群体中MD的坚持.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以帮助韩国的营养研究和公共卫生倡议.
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