目前和前运动员饮食失调查工具的开发和验证:运动员饮食失调 (ADE) 查工具
Georgina L Buckley1,2, Annie-Claude M Lassemillante3, Matthew B Cooke3
1Body Justice, Victoria St., Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia.
Nutrients
|August 29, 2024
概括
一个新的查工具,运动性饮食障碍 (ADE) 尺度,已开发用于识别运动员的饮食障碍. 这种经过验证的工具有助于早期检测和干预风险人群.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 运动员是饮食失调 (DE) 的高风险群体,影响他们的表现和健康.
- 现有的DE查工具仅限于运动群体.
- 对于现任和前任运动员,需要一个经过验证的选工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个全面的查工具,以发现运动员饮食障碍.
- 为解决运动群体缺乏特定的DE查措施的问题.
- 创建一个适合研究和临床应用的工具.
主要方法:
- 使用混合方法方法,结合经典测试理论 (CTT) 和物品响应理论 (IRT).
- 采用了用于有效性和可靠性评估的新型规模开发方法.
- 进行了内容,面部,跨文化和构造有效性,再加上测试-重新测试可靠性,内部一致性,因子分析和拉什分析.
主要成果:
- 开发并验证了17项运动性饮食障碍 (ADE) 查工具.
- 该ADE尺度表现出高的内部一致性可靠性 (0.91) 和出色的测试-重新测试可靠性 (ICC=0.97).
- 实现了优秀的内容和构造有效性,具有强大的Rash模型适合性.
结论:
- ADE查工具是用于检测现任和前运动员饮食障碍的验证措施.
- 该工具适用于全球的研究和临床应用,跨越各种体育,性别和竞争水平.
- 通过ADE尺度的早期检测可以促进运动员经历饮食障碍的及时干预.
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