在波兰患有炎症性肠病的儿童中使用食补充剂:一项两中心试点研究
Monika Maćków1,2, Agnieszka Kozioł-Kozakowska3, Magdalena Szeląg4
1Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland.
大多数患有炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的孩子的父母使用补充剂,通常是由于医生的建议. 补充剂是常见的,但疾病阶段和营养状况等因素需要注意IBD儿童.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 炎症性肠道疾病研究研究
背景情况:
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD),包括克罗恩病 (CD) 和性结肠炎 (UC),涉及肠道炎症.
- IBD可能导致显著的矿物质和维生素缺乏.
- 了解儿科IBD中食补充剂的使用对于管理营养状况至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估被诊断患有IBD的儿童的食补充剂摄入水平.
- 研究性别,营养状况,饮食和并发症对儿科IBD补充剂使用的影响.
- 为了比较IBD儿童和健康对照组之间的补充剂摄入模式.
主要方法:
- 一项在2022年5月至2023年9月期间进行的前性研究.
- 涉及96名患有IBD的儿童 (4-18岁) 和30名健康对照.
- 收集了关于补充剂摄入,饮食习惯,营养状况和并发症的数据.
主要成果:
- 81.4%的IBD儿童的父母报告使用补充剂,而对照组的75%.
- 维生素,特别是维生素D,是这两个组中最常见的补充剂.
- 补充剂的使用显示了IBD儿童的疾病阶段的统计学意义 (p=0.021).
- 饮食显著影响了IBD儿童的维生素B6,维生素E和铁的摄入量.
- 在80.2%的IBD病例中,医生的建议是补充剂的主要驱动因素.
结论:
- 补充剂在有或没有IBD的儿童中很普遍.
- 诸如疾病严重程度,营养状况和并发症等因素在儿童IBD中显著影响补充剂的使用.
- 关于补充剂的家长教育至关重要,特别是对于管理IBD的孩子来说.
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