波兰关于药房接种疫苗的公众知识和信仰 - 一项全国性的跨部门研究,2024年
Iwona Wrześniewska-Wal1, Justyna Grudziąż-Sękowska1, Jarosław Pinkas1
1School of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-826 Warsaw, Poland.
Vaccines
|August 29, 2024
概括
在药店进行公共卫生疫苗接种至关重要. 波兰的一项研究发现,对药剂师的信任显著增加了对药房免疫的知识和意愿,特别是对于流感.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 基于药房的疫苗接种是重要的公共卫生战略.
- 了解公众对这些服务的了解和接受对于优化其影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对波兰境内药房提供的疫苗的了解和支持.
- 确定影响药房接种疫苗接受的人口统计和态度因素.
主要方法:
- 在2024年5月10日至13日期间,波兰对1126名成年人进行了横截面调查.
- 调查问卷包括13个闭式问题,评估对药剂师关于疫苗接种的知识,支持和信任.
- 统计分析包括几率比率 (OR) 来确定重要的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 对药房接种疫苗的申报知识更高与男性,50-64岁,拥有高等教育,并信任药剂师的能力有关 (OR:3.95).
- 在男性,有高等教育的人以及信任药剂师的个人中,对药房疫苗接种服务的支持显着更高 (OR: 20.30).
- 对药剂师的信任与接受流感 (或:5倍更有可能) 和疫苗的意愿,以及在药房接种儿童HPV疫苗的意愿密切相关.
结论:
- 对药剂师的信任是公众参与药房疫苗接种服务的关键决定因素.
- 强调药剂师专业知识的有针对性的公共卫生活动可能会提高疫苗接种率.
- 基于药房的疫苗接种计划显示出提高免疫率的巨大潜力,这取决于公众的信任.
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