疫苗的优先考虑,以便在韩国共和国的国家免疫计划中引入
Won Suk Choi1, Yeonhee Sung2, Jimin Kim3
1Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan 15355, Republic of Korea.
Vaccines
|August 29, 2024
概括
韩国为其国家免疫计划 (NIP) 制定了一个优先考虑新疫苗的框架. 罗塔病毒疫苗接种在2021年成为优先事项,2023年为慢性疾病患者接种流感4v疫苗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 将新疫苗引入国家免疫计划 (NIP) 作为优先事项对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 韩国共和国试图完善其NIP疫苗优先排序过程.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个框架,以优先考虑在韩国NIP中引入疫苗.
- 详细介绍这个优先考虑过程中所涉及的标准和顺序步骤.
主要方法:
- 使用了预先定义的标准,包括疾病和疫苗特征,资源分配效率和免疫接种的接受度.
- 采用多步骤的过程:需求调查,证据收集,初步评估,优先评估和决策.
- 纳入了德尔菲调查和与委员会成员的共识过程.
主要成果:
- 2021年,评估了13种候选疫苗,其中罗塔病毒疫苗接种被确定为首要任务.
- 在2023年,评估了19种候选疫苗,优先考虑慢性疾病患者的流感4v.
- 展示了一种基于证据的决策模型,用于疫苗优先排序.
结论:
- 开发的框架提供了NIP疫苗优先级的系统方法.
- 这种基于证据的方法可以指导其他国家的政策制定者纳入新的疫苗.
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