在中国的女大学生中分析HPV疫苗接种服务偏好:一个离散选择实验
Lu Hu1, Jiacheng Jiang1, Zhu Chen1
1School of Health Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
Vaccines
|August 29, 2024
概括
中国的女大学生更喜欢HPV疫苗接种服务,优先考虑疫苗的有效性和保护持续时间. 根据这些偏好量身定制服务,包括可接受的等待时间和成本,是提高人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 中国的女大学生尽管是主要受益者,但人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率很低.
- 了解学生对HPV疫苗接种服务的偏好,对于制定有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国女大学生对HPV疫苗接种服务的偏好.
- 确定影响他们选择的关键因素,以告知疫苗接种战略的制定.
主要方法:
- 采用离散选择实验 (DCE),分析了来自7所中国大学的1178名女大学生的数据.
- 混合logit和隐性类logit模型被用于评估对疫苗有效性,保护持续时间,等待时间,距离和自付支付的偏好.
- 计算了补偿变化 (CV),以量化支付首选服务属性的意愿.
主要成果:
- 疫苗的有效性是最重要的因素,其次是保护持续时间,自付费和等待时间;距离不那么重要.
- 首选服务包括高效率 (90%),终身保护,等待3个月,行程>60分钟和低成本.
- 观察到明显的偏好异质性,学生愿意为增强的疫苗选择支付大量费用.
结论:
- 个性化和基于需求的HPV疫苗接种服务对于提高女大学生接种率至关重要.
- 解决学生的偏好可以改善公共卫生结果,并保护年轻女性的健康免受与HPV相关的疾病.
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