对于儿童和流感疫苗的犹:受过高等教育的约旦父母的经验
Montaha Al-Iede1,2, Mohammad Aljahalin2, Eva Fashho2
1Division of Pediatric Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Jordan University Hospital, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Vaccines
|August 29, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,约旦9.3%的父母对接种疫苗犹不决,父亲和离婚父母表现出更高的犹. 收入较高和医疗保健工作等因素减少了犹,强调了针对儿童疫苗接种的有针对性的公共卫生干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹对公共卫生构成重大挑战,影响全球儿童免疫率.
- 了解父母对疫苗的态度和知识对于制定有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 流感疫苗接种是儿科预防护理的关键组成部分,但接种可能会受到家长的担忧的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查疫苗犹的流行情况,并评估约旦父母对流感疫苗的知识和做法.
- 确定与约旦家长群体流感疫苗犹相关的人口,社会经济和态度因素.
- 根据父母的犹和知识水平,确定儿童接种流感疫苗的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在2023年10月至2024年3月期间,对3208名约旦父母进行了在线问卷调查.
- 该调查包括有关人口统计,父母对儿童疫苗 (PACVs) 的态度以及流感疫苗知识和实践的部分.
- 使用统计分析,包括千二测试和二进制逻辑回归来检查关联并确定预测因子.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,9.3%的参与者表现出基于PACV分类的疫苗犹.
- 父亲 (OR: 1.40) 和离婚父母 (OR: 1.80) 更有可能犹疫苗.
- 更高的收入 (OR:0.66),医疗保健职业 (OR:0.71) 和遵守国家疫苗政策 (OR:0.07) 与较低的犹有关. 较低的犹率的独立预测因素包括医疗保健职业,遵守国家指南和更高的知识分数.
结论:
- 约旦父母对疫苗的犹是由文化,社会经济和个人因素的复杂相互作用影响的.
- 没有犹的父母更有可能为他们的孩子接种流感疫苗 (OR: 2.07).
- 有针对性的干预措施解决家长的担忧,促进遵守国家疫苗接种指南,提高疫苗知识是改善约旦儿童疫苗接种率的关键.
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